Enrofloxacin base

Enrofloxacin base, with the molecular formula C19H22FN3O3, is a synthetic compound from the fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics. It appears as a light yellow to yellow crystalline powder. Enrofloxacin is characterized by its good solubility in organic solvents, moderate solubility in water, and stability under normal conditions. The compound displays a strong absorption maximum in the UV spectrum, typical of fluoroquinolones. As a base, it can form salts with acids, which can impact its solubility and stability characteristics. Enrofloxacin’s efficacy stems from its ability to inhibit bacterial DNA gyrase, making it vital for combating various bacterial infections in veterinary applications.